Blogs About Microbiome

The Strange World Of Gut Bacteria

1.    What are gut bacteria Our bodies are crawling with bacteria!  In the gastro-intestinal tract alone (starting with the mouth and ending at the anus) there are trillions of microorganisms, about 2kg worth of bacteria,  lining this 8m long tube.  And rightly so, as they are doing an excellent job in keeping us healthy. 2.    The role of gut bacteria So how do these bacteria contribute to our health?  The beneficial bacteria, also known as a healthy microbiome, play a vital role in our survival, as they provide a natural physical barrier along the gut wall, to keep it impermeable, and thus to protect us from harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, toxins and other contaminants in the our food and drink.

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Dietary Fibre

 What is fibre in food? Dietary fibre is mostly made up of the indigestible parts of plants, which pass relatively unchanged through our digestive system (stomach and intestines).  Fibre is essential to keep the digestive system healthy.  Food such as fish, meat and dairy products do not contain any fibre.  Different types of fibre in food There are two different types of fibre: soluble and insoluble. Each type of fibre helps your body in different ways, so a healthy diet should include both types. Soluble fibre can be digested by your body.  It includes pectins, gums and mucilage, which is found mainly in plant cells and is found in some vegetables, fruit and legumes such as dried beans and peas. 

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Tongue Scraping – Wonderful Aid To Sinus And Post Nasal Drip Infections

The use of a plastic tongue scraper following the morning and evening ritual of brushing teeth and flossing, is of great benefit to both children and adults.  While asleep at night,  bacteria accumulates on one’s tongue from nose- and sinus drips.  These bacteria then divide rapidly and re-infect the nose and sinuses.  By regular scraping of your tongue, both mornings and evenings, one can reduce this load of bacteria on the tongue, and thus with time, sinus- and post nasal drip is greatly benefited. Tongue scraping is more effective than brushing ones tongue with a toothbrush, as this largely only moves bacteria around in one’s mouth, and before long it accumulates on the tongue again. Tongue scraping is ideal to

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Over-use Of Antibiotics

Antibiotics only work for bacterial infections.  Antibiotics have no effect on viruses.  So often however, antibiotics are prescribed for viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, or when patients are just fed up with all the symptoms of viral infections, such as, coughing, sinusitis, sore throats and some ear and eye infections.  Often GP’s feel pressurized by patients to prescribe these “wonder, cure all antibiotics”, even though they know they will not actually help the patient. The frequent inappropriate use of antibiotics, has lead to the development of more and more antibiotic resistant bugs, with many of the common antibiotic drugs becoming increasingly ineffective.  Bacteria can adapt and develop defence mechanisms against an antibiotic, and in this way become

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Gut Flora And Your Brain

The human digestive or gastro-intestinal tract is such a vital organ in our bodies and we often fail to fully grasp the enormity of the role it plays.  Our gut is often referred to as our petrol tank, but it is so much more than just a food processing plant.  The human gut houses 80% of our Immune or Surveillance System.  The microflora, all 100 trillion of these friendly bacteria, that are attached to receptors on the gut wall, contribute to this immune response greatly.  In  particular they are responsible for stimulating the immune cells to secrete IgA antibody, which plays a very protective role in mucosal membranes.  Friendly, healthy microflora also contribute greatly to keeping the gut wall impermeable

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Microbiome – Social Network Of The Human Body

Research over the last decade and more has shown that the human body is not nearly as self-sufficient as we always thought – instead it is a complex ecosystem, containing trillions of bacteria and other microorganisms that inhabit our skin, genital areas, mouth and especially our gut.  Bacterial cells (friendly bacteria) in the human body outnumber human cells 10 to one!  This microbiome – this mixed community of bacteria and microorganisms and the genes they contain – is of no threat to us, but rather offers vital help with basic physiological processes, like digestion, growth and self-defense. Source : Scientific American May 2012

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