Blogs About Nutrition

Insulin Resistance

The human brain is the most complex object in the known universe, but short on its heels is the intricate biochemical factory that regulates the functioning of the body – a variety of individual chemical processes that work together in prefect harmony.  One of these chemical processes originates in the pancreas by producing insulin. Insulin: The pancreas is a gland located near the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) which makes a few hormones, with insulin one of two principal hormones, the other being glucagon.  When insulin is excreted into the bloodstream, it acts like a key in a lock to open the cells in the muscle, fat, and liver, to allow the transport of glucose into the

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The “mind” Diet For Brain Health

A specifically formulated diet, called the MIND diet, is aimed at preventing mental decline, while bolstering brain health and reducing the incidence of brain disease.  Recent research indicates that the MIND diet may lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease significantly when participants in the study adhered to the diet rigorously.  Even when the diet was followed only moderately well, a reduced risk of Alzheimer’s was found amongst participants. What is the MIND diet? Based on information that has accrued of years of research about what foods and nutrients have good and bad effects on brain functioning over time, the MIND diet was developed by a research team at the Rush University in Chicago.  It is linked to findings that two

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Sugar By Any Other Name

Increasing global consciousness about the dangers of too much sugar in the diet has resulted in manufacturers of processed foods trying to hide the sugar content.  A myriad of names that could hardly be associated with sugar, or are innocent sounding, are used on the label.  But sugar by any other name is still sugar. In his book “Drop Acid” Dr. David Perlmutter lists seventy different commonly used names for sugar, listed here in alphabetical order.  A:  agave syrup, anhydrous dextrose. B:  barley malt, beet sugar, birch syrup, blackstrap molasses, brown rice syrup, brown sugar, buttered sugar/buttercream. C:  cane juice (crystals), cane sugar, caramel, carob syrup, coconut palm sugar, coconut sugar, confectioners’/powdered sugar, corn sweetener, crystal dextrose, crystalline fructose. D: 

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Fructose

Invisible to the eye, sugar is a disaccharide consisting of two molecules in equal amounts, namely glucose, and fructose.  They get separated early in the digestive process and both get absorbed into the bloodstream but are processed quite differently.  While glucose is the currency of energy in the body, fructose is the currency of energy storage.  When consuming moderate amounts of sugar, concentrations of glucose and fructose circulating in the blood are low.  Most glucose gets delivered to cells in the body to provide fuel for the generation of energy in the cells, while about 20% ends up in the liver and gets converted into glycogen.  Glucose levels are constantly controlled in the body, mainly through the hormone, insulin.  Virtually

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Table Sugar Equals Glucose And Fructose

Too much sugar in the diet has been referred to as “white death” and on closer inspection it boils down to the two ingredients in sugar.  A single molecule of sugar consists of equal amounts of glucose and fructose, which gets separated early during the digestive process in the small intestine.  After separation, they follow different pathways in the body and have different effects when metabolized.  After absorption into the bloodstream following the digestive process, about 80% of glucose circulates in the blood stream and around 20% goes to the liver, while 100% of fructose goes straight to the liver. Glucose:  When glucose enters the bloodstream, it signals the pancreas to release the hormone insulin, which allows cells to absorb

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Vitamin B12

Vitamins are essential nutrients that the body requires in small quantities daily from our diet, since the body can’t make them.  Vitamins are classified in two broad categories, namely fat soluble, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, or water soluble, such as the rest of the vitamins (B complex and C). Most of the vitamins have several important functions and are involved in diverse biochemical functions.  For example, vitamins A and D have hormone-like functions, while others such as Vitamin E and C have antioxidant functions, while the B group of vitamins functions primarily as enzyme helpers, called coenzymes, which are needed for enzymes to function. B vitamins: The B group of vitamins, also referred to as the

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