INFANT GUT COLONIZATION

Microscopically small organisms, consisting of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other single cell organisms, live in and on our bodies.  Some are found on the skin, in the mouth, the nose, the urogenital system, but the vast majority are found in the...

POSTBIOTICS

The terms prebiotics, probiotics, and recently postbiotics, are being bandied about in relation to improving gut health.   The distinction is not always clear and the term postbiotics is not widely known.  The term “biotic” is derived from the Greek...

COVID 19 AND THE GUT LUNG AXIS

The functioning of the human body can be compared to a chemical factory, where many individual chemical processes are integrated into a single unit with a common purpose – to keep us alive. Just like any factory, the body needs raw materials to fuel these chemical...

SOME UNDERSTANDING OF THE HUMAN MICROBIOME

We may not be aware that we live with 2 kg of microscopically small bacteria in our gastro-intestinal tracts (gut), which play a vital role in the functioning of our bodies. Bacteria are found on the skin, in the mouth, the nose, the urogenital system, but the vast...

Antibiotic Resistance

What is antibiotic resistance? The overuse of antibiotics worldwide has resulted in the ability of harmful bacteria and other micro-organisms to adapt to the drugs and to resist the effects of an antibiotic to which they were once sensitive. Taking an antibiotic kills...

When to take probiotics

Conflicting opinions in articles available on the internet about the best time to take probiotic supplements can easily lead to confusion. One school of thought claims that probiotics should be taken first thing in the morning on an empty stomach.  Another school of...
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